Amakuru

 guteza imbere inganda

Inganda zinyamanswa zivuga inganda zose zijyanye ninyamanswa, nkibiryo byamatungo, kuvura amatungo, imyenda yamatungo, ibyari byamatungo hamwe nakazu, ibikomoka ku matungo, nibindi.

Mu Bushinwa, inyamanswa zirahinduka ziva mu mikorere yambere "kwita ku rugo" zijya mu rwego rwo hejuru rwo mu mwuka wo "kwita ku mwuka".Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu no kwiyongera kw’ibitungwa by’amatungo, hagaragaye inganda zinganda zijyanye n’ubukungu bw’amatungo, nk'ibiribwa by'amatungo, ibikomoka ku matungo, ubuvuzi bw'amatungo, inganda z’ubwiza bw'amatungo, n'ibindi mu myaka yashize. , inganda nshya nk'ikigo gishinzwe gushyingirwa kw'amatungo, gushyingura amatungo, kwita ku matungo n'ibindi nabyo byagaragaye.

N’ubwo inganda zijyanye n’amatungo y’Ubushinwa zikiri inyuma cyane y’ibihugu byateye imbere mu burengerazuba, inganda z’amatungo y’Ubushinwa zihora zitangiza ubwoko bushya kandi zishimangira ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibiribwa n’ibikomoka ku matungo, kugira ngo habeho isoko ry’amatungo, hafungurwa itumanaho n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi amatungo n'ibikoresho byabo, kandi atanga ibikenerwa bya buri munsi nibikoresho bikenerwa mubitungwa, kugirango biyobore umusaruro wa PET nibikoreshwa, kandi inyuma yiterambere rikomeye ryubukungu, Isoko ryamatungo yimbere mu gihugu naryo ryabonye iterambere ridasanzwe.

Iterambere ry’isoko ry’amatungo y’Ubushinwa ryatangiye nyuma y’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika kubera ingaruka za politiki n’amabwiriza ajyanye n’inganda.Muri rusange, iterambere ry’inganda z’amatungo mu Bushinwa ryagize ibyiciro bibiri byiterambere.

(1) Igihe cyo gukura (mbere ya 2000):
Nibihe byigihe cyo kubuza politiki.Kubera ubwiyongere bukabije bw’igipimo cy’indwara z’ibisazi, guverinoma yashyizeho politiki y’ingirakamaro: Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’imbwa zo mu rugo, ingamba zo gucunga imbwa muri Shanghai, Amabwiriza ya Beijing ku bijyanye no gukumira cyane ubworozi bw’imbwa, amabwiriza ya Tianjin kuri imicungire y’ubworozi bw’imbwa, amabwiriza ya Wuhan ku bijyanye no kubuza ubworozi bw’imbwa, Amabwiriza yihariye y’ubukungu bw’akarere ka Shenzhen abuza ubworozi bw’imbwa, n’amabwiriza ya Hangzhou abuza korora imbwa.

(2) Igihe cyo gukura (kuva 2000)
Hafunguwe politiki yo korora amatungo, amasosiyete ahagarariye mu nganda z’amatungo yatangiye kugaragara mu Bushinwa, nk'imigabane ya Patty, biridge, imbwa yasaze n'ibindi.
Mu myaka yashize, umubare w'amatungo (injangwe n'imbwa) mu Bushinwa wagabanutse cyane.Mu mpera za 2020, umubare w'injangwe n'imbwa mu Bushinwa umaze kugera kuri miliyoni 108.5, muri zo umubare w'injangwe wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.

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